Wednesday, October 19, 2011

The Small Business Balancing Act

By: Jennifer Hice on Sunday, September 25, 2011


By definition, America’s small business owners are self-employed, sole-proprietors, contract employees, freelancers and the like. They do not have the luxury of running to the human resources department to ask a question about their health insurance. They are the human resources department. They can’t simply submit an expense report to the accounting department for processing. They are the accounting department. They don’t call the marketing department when they need a new sales brochure. They are the marketing department. It’s no secret that in order to succeed, small business owners must possess the ability to wear all of the hats necessary to keeping their business afloat.

As the owner of a freelance writing company, I can easily shift from researching content ideas and completing a project, to balancing my quarterly budget and submitting my estimated taxes to Uncle Sam. As a creative writer by trade, I am happy to admit that crunching numbers is simply not my strong suit, yet as a business owner, it’s still a hat I must happily wear. Little did I know that when designing my business cards using a free website, that I should include the additional titles of Marketing Director, Sales Director, Creative Designer, Web Designer, Accounting Manager, Computer Tech and Customer Service Representative below the Owner and Principal Writer section of my card! Managing multiple job functions can be overwhelming amount of work at times, several elements of which are often outside the scope of my preferred areas of focus and expertise. However, the additional responsibilities provide me the luxury of additional freedom, greater flexibility and larger opportunity for growth. The trick, however, is finding a way to juggle the ever-expanding list of duties and creating a method by which to tame the madness. Striking a reasonable and attainable balance is the key to success.

First, it is important to take an “inventory” of all the current duties you’re managing on behalf of your business. This includes both your income-generating activities (providing your service, selling your product, business development, etc.), as well as your operational tasks (accounting activities, filing insurance claims, etc.). Once you’ve compiled a list of duties, it is fairly simple to identify attainable goals within each category. For example, when creating my own list of business-related tasks, I set a goal regarding my accounting duties. I created a reminder on my calendar to input my expenses into QuickBooks at the close of each month, a goal which is both attainable and helpful, especially when it’s time for me to review my quarterly numbers. Just like anything in life, a little organization and some realistic goal setting can go a long way.

Second, it is incredibly important to set aside equal time for working “in” your business and for working “on” your business. For instance, it’s incredibly easy for me to get sucked into a writing project. I can spend hours refining my words, researching clever new angles for a piece and the like. However, while I’m spending valuable time writing (working “in” my business), I often neglect vital tasks like responding to client e-mails (working “on” my business), which will ensure the continued growth of my company. I need to make a point to take a few moments out of each day to engage with current clients, to research potential new opportunities and to set new client meetings on a regular basis. While my talent for writing may be the “bread and butter” of my business, my skills are rendered useless if I don’t have any projects or new clients in the pipeline.

Speaking of new clients and project pipelines, no matter how large your portfolio of clients and no matter how promising your sales projections, always remember the importance of customer service. Maintaining strong, meaningful and one-on-one relationships with your clients and/or customer base is essential for the long-term success of your business. People do business with those they trust, those they like and respect. If you lose that personal relationship, you run the risk of losing the customer all together. Remember, maintaining this relationship is not as cumbersome as it may seem. Small, genuine gestures, like a handwritten ‘thank you’ note can go a long way.

As your client / customer base begins to flourish and business grows, you may also begin to contemplate hiring employees. If this is the case, be sure to take a close look at the various aspects of your business and identify those tasks you enjoy, as well as those you would prefer to hand off. For instance, my time is better served forging relationships with new clients and completing writing assignments than it is managing the accounting activities of my business. That said, before I impulsively hire someone to take over the accounting functions of my business, I have to analyze my current budget to see if the expense of a new-hire is even feasible. The numbers won’t lie. If I can’t afford to bring additional help on board, then I’ll get to enjoy another year of managing my own books. However, if I can still remain in the black after hiring a full-time or even a part-time employee, making such a move could ultimately provide me the additional freedom to take on more writing projects, which ultimately yields an increase in revenue.

Despite the sometimes comical need for small business owners to be skilled in the art of juggling, the ability to run a successful business, effectively and efficiently, is incredibly empowering. Moreover, for the small business owner, the phrase, “I’m bored,” is essentially impossible to utter. The ability to perform multiple job functions across a variety of disciplines affords small business owners the unique opportunity to make their dreams of success become a reality…on their own terms and at their own pace.

Friday, September 9, 2011

The Shift Towards Self-Employment: America’s New Economy

From: chamberofcommerce.com

By: Jennifer Hice on Thursday, August 25, 2011

America’s independent workers, otherwise known as the country’s small business owners, freelancers, contractors and consultants, account for approximately 31 percent of the total labor force in the United States. Not only are the contributions of this ever-expanding group of individuals essential to rebuilding the nation’s economy, their ability to thrive is contingent upon much-needed changes to current legislation. At present, federal and state labor and tax laws favor big business and tend to place heavy burdens on the backs of America’s small business owners. Given the obvious necessity for small businesses to succeed, why then are the more than 40 million Americans who are currently self-employed struggling to stay in the black, even when business is booming? Simply stated, it’s time to repeal the outdated regulations that continue to stifle their growth and hold them back!


First and foremost, it is important to understand that as a nation, we are functioning within an extremely obsolete employment system, one that finds its roots in the 1930’s, a time in which companies were forced to offer healthcare, pensions and other benefits in order to retain its workforce. Today, this outdated system is hindering more Americans than it is actually helping, and a growing number of small business owners and up-and-coming freelancers are left unprotected, overtaxed and unable to thrive. Within the past decade, the United States has experienced a massive shift towards self-employment within its workforce, a trend which suggests that the country’s economy is becoming more mobile and decentralized. In fact, close to one-third of the country’s workforce is now comprised of self-employed freelancers, contractors and consultants. While the nation’s workforce structure has changed dramatically, its federal and state laws regarding matters of business have remained the same. Dated legislation has left the self-employed, a sizable segment of the U.S. economy, unable to take advantage of crucially important protections and benefits routinely enjoyed by “traditional” employees working for larger corporations.

At 42 million-strong and growing, the nation’s freelance workers have the unique ability to influence important legislation essential to their success. Their ability to thrive is contingent upon necessary changes to tax and labor codes, which are currently impeding their growth. The self-employed are, in effect, bearing all costs and risks that were previously shouldered solely by larger companies. Consider this scenario: Amy and Christy are both accountants, both of whom have earned the same undergraduate degrees and certifications necessary to provide the same services to their clients. However, Amy is employed by a large accounting firm, while Christy, who was recently laid-off due to corporate budget cuts, is now self-employed and offers her services as a freelance consultant. According to the IRS, consultants like Christy earn, on average, about a third less than people in similar positions employed by larger companies. In fact, the self-employed contractor, Christy, is responsible for paying both the employer and the employee portions of Social Security and Medicare taxes, totaling approximately 15 percent of her total income. Moreover, as an independent worker, she is unable to receive unemployment insurance or file for worker’s compensation. Worse still, Christy is taxed as if her small company was a medium-sized business, yet she cannot write-off health insurance premiums or other reasonable business expenses that larger corporations deduct with ease. All the while, Amy, still offering the same services at the same level of skill, enjoys the protections offered by her corporate employer, complete with affordable health coverage, a tax-exempt 401K retirement savings plan, as well as many other benefits associated with her employment. What incentives, assurances or protections does Christy have to ensure her ability to remain solvent or even make it out of the red all together?

In an economic climate that no longer revolves solely around an employer and its employee, America’s independent, self-employed community desperately needs the same basic securities currently offered to large businesses. For example, freelancers must be able to buy unemployment insurance in order to stabilize their income. They must also have a way to legally protect themselves from late or unpaid payments from clients. Most importantly, they MUST have access to affordable healthcare. In fact, this particular need is the subject of one of the largest and seemingly most insurmountable hurdles for America’s self-employed community. Freelance workers are often unable to afford staggeringly high healthcare premiums, and even now, despite the promise of healthcare “reform,” access to quality, reasonably priced coverage continues to elude the average contract employee.

So, what can be done to ease the burden currently placed on the backs of America’s self- employed? Well, for starters, Congress should restore the Small Business Jobs Act that was passed in 2010. The legislation, which expired at the end of last year, allowed freelancers to fully deduct the amount of their healthcare premiums, before assessing Social Security and Medicare taxes. Additionally, it would be wise to amend labor laws in order to provide consultants with legal recourse through which they can pursue issues of non-payment for services. Such an amendment would provide much needed relief for freelancers, shifting the burden of proof away from them and on to the company from whom they did not receive payment. Moreover, it would be wise to encourage cities to postpone or even eliminate unincorporated business tax for contractors, especially during the beginning stages of their new business venture.

It is clear that the economic future of this country rests in the hands of its small business owners, its entrepreneurs and its up-and-coming self-employed communities. This self-starting group currently generates the largest source of new job creation in the nation today. In fact, their positive influence on the job market will only continue to rise in the coming years. Supporting and strengthening their ability to function and thrive is paramount to economic recovery. More importantly, helping small business owners and freelancers build a strong and viable foundation for their start-up businesses will ultimately allow them to grow, creating more jobs along the way. The strength of America’s capitalistic system is based on the premise that anyone with a good idea and a willingness to work has the opportunity to succeed! To those who are currently self-employed, know that you are a catalyst for change. Defeat the odds and continue to save this nation’s economy, one successful small business at a time! 

Friday, August 19, 2011

Keeping Connected in a Mobile Business World

From: chamberofcommerce.com
By: Javi Calderon on Sunday, August 07, 2011
Keeping the Company Connected in a Mobile Business World:

There is no question that today’s business landscape calls for businesses to be flexible and mobile. With more work getting done outside of the office, the demands on a company’s communications systems are higher and more diverse than ever before. In any competitive business environment dependable communication is a must.

Data and voice service providers have developed a myriad of solutions to meet the ever-growing and unique needs of their customers, aiming to provide communications solutions that help expand a business’s capabilities instead of constricting them.

Certainly, the days of rigid job descriptions are over; instead of focusing on one task, employees in today’s businesses are constantly asked to coordinate with different groups, colleagues and clients on a variety of projects -- and they rely on communications tools that are as adaptable as they are.

As much as the Internet may be one of the underlying causes of this shift to mobile business, it is also the tool that has allowed the telecommunications industry to keep up with (and facilitate) the mobile worker. Innovations like broadband Internet, and VoIP (voice over Internet protocol) provide companies from micro businesses to billion-dollar corporations with reliable service, a litany of useful features to help them stay connected, and flexible options to fit the solution to the need.

For example, the innovation of cloud computing can be used to simplify IT processes -- in order to free up man-power, do more with fewer employees, or simply reduce costs -- or as storage for company files: as a backup or a way to grant mobile workers with access to necessary documents.

In terms of flexibility, not only does VoIP provide a long list of features like conference calling, virtual receptionist, and “follow me” features, but it even allows for business owners to chose whether they would like to have the service connected through their old phone systems (integrated voice service) or replace them with one that will be fully managed and maintained by the service provider (hosted voice service).

If efficiency and flexibility are the keys to business success, they begin with reliable and responsive communications and equipment. The business world is a battle of the survival of the fittest, the only way to succeed is to adapt and evolve.

Wednesday, July 27, 2011

Will Google Plus Be the New Small Business Frontier?

From: chamberofcommerce.com
By: Brent Barnhart on Wednesday, July 20, 2011
Small businesses owners are often pulled in many directions when it comes to how to market their business online through Social Media. We’ve heard about how Twitter can help you engage and acquire new customers. We’ve been told the importance of getting into peoples’ Facebook feeds. We understand how LinkedIn helps small businesses network and create new partnerships. The Social Network as we know it seems incredibly diverse with lots of moving pieces.

Yet now it appears that the game has changed thanks to Google.

With the release of Google Plus, there’s a whole new component to the social web that will inevitably have a lasting impact solely because it belongs to Google. Realizing that Google represents the king of search and the cornerstone of how businesses get found online, what will their Social Media platform have in store for small businesses? Will the king of search also become the king of social?

Regardless of what we don’t yet know, we do know that Google Plus is here to stay. The numbers don’t lie; with over 10,000,000 users confirmed within the first two weeks of release, there’s no denying that people are strongly interested in what Google has to offer in the social space. Those numbers are doubly impressive when you take into consideration that the service is still invitation-only.

There’s great speculation that Google Plus will emerge as the ultimate Social Media content-sharing platform. Businesses more or less cater their websites and content specifically to what works best in the eyes of Google in order to increase their search rankings. Now that Google have presented us with their own Social Media platform, we can only assume that Google Plus will play a role in search engine ranking factors as well. As experts have been racking their brains to figure out the importance of links on Facebook and Twitter for years, we can also assume that content and links shared on Google Plus will have significant impact on search rankings as well.

But as the game continues to change, we can only assume. Content marketers are still experimenting with Google Plus in its early stages, but small businesses should definitely take notice. If you’re blogging or producing content for your business, look into Google Plus as a platform to begin sharing.

Speaking of sharing content for your business, there’s one very noticeable aspect of Google Plus; there are no business-specific profiles…yet. Google is, as of now, discouraging businesses to get on board immediately but have assured the business community that something is coming from them.

What exactly that something is remains up in the air, yet Google Plus’ Product Manager, Christian Oestlien,  claims that Google understands that their “product as it stands now is not optimally suited” to the needs of businesses.  Oestlien further elaborated in a recent video, explaining what businesses may look forward to including “rich analytics” and possible integration with Google AdWords. Such integration is seen as having huge potential for both Google and businesses utilizing pay-per-click advertising, as AdSense ads have been unable to reach Social Media users on Facebook and Twitter. The Google Plus business platform is supposedly scheduled to be released later this year.

Yet a huge hurdle for Google Plus remains, both in the business and consumer world; incentivizing users to come and join. Many people have already spent years growing their followings on Twitter and Facebook, and for a business to attempt to take one or both followings into a whole new Social Network is a rather daunting challenge. This holds true for consumers as well, who’ve invested hours and hours to finding and reconnecting with contacts through Facebook. What’s going to make people move to Google Plus? Businesses may surely be incentivized to join so that they may be part of “the next big thing,” but what about consumers? The initial buzz is impressive, but will the following continue to grow at such a rapid pace? Likewise, will either Twitter or Facebook take a hit as users find it difficult to manage so many different Social Media platforms?

Businesses have committed a lot of time, effort and research into sharpening their Social Media strategies. Google Plus is definitely throwing a wrench in the machine, and businesses may have to really rethink their social strategies in order to succeed. We’ll see later this year what Google Plus offers directly to small businesses, but the future is looking bright as Google appears to be focusing ample time and energy on making sure that businesses get an optimized social experience. Time will tell whether or not Google Plus will dominate the Social Network, but small businesses will surely be taking notice as the platform continues to evolve.

Thursday, July 14, 2011

Small business borrowing surges

By Ann Saphir REUTERS

 (Reuters) - Borrowing by small businesses rose at a record pace in May, data released by PayNet Inc on Thursday showed, a sign that economic growth is poised to pick up in coming months.  The Thomson Reuters/PayNet Small Business Lending Index, which measures the overall volume of financing to U.S. small businesses, rose 26 percent in May from a year earlier, PayNet said.  The index is now at its highest since July 2008, two months before the collapse of Lehman Brothers and the near derailment of the world financial system.

Borrowing by small businesses is seen as a harbinger for the broader economy because they account for as much as 80 percent of new hiring. The loans PayNet tracks are typically used to buy or update plants and equipment.  The Federal Reserve has kept rates near zero since December 2008 to try to pull the economy from the worst downturn since the 1930s.

Last week Fed officials reiterated their promise to keep rates low for an extended period, but predicted a slower-than-expected Spring would give way to faster growth later this year.  Dallas Fed President Richard Fisher on Tuesday said he expects 4 percent growth in the second half, more than twice the 1.9 percent pace in the first quarter.

Thursday's data on small business borrowing bears up that optimistic view. Changes in the index typically signal developments in the overall economy two to five months in advance.  "If small businesses are taking these kind of chances, taking risks, making long term investments, they are seeing some long-term opportunities on the horizon," PayNet founder Bill Phelan said in an interview. "That's got to be a big positive sign for the economy."

Separate data also released on Thursday showed small business loan defaults at their lowest in five years, tying records set in April and May 2006.  Accounts in moderate delinquency, or those behind by 30 days or more, fell in May to 1.95 percent from 2.06 percent in April, PayNet said on Thursday.  Accounts 90 days or more behind in payment, or in severe delinquency, fell to 0.59 percent in May from 0.63 percent in April.

Banks with improving asset quality outnumbered banks with deteriorating asset quality by four to one, Phelan said.  Accounts behind 180 days or more, or in default and unlikely to ever get paid, fell to 0.75 percent of total receivables in May, from 0.77 percent in April, according to PayNet, which provides risk-management tools to the commercial lending industry.

Thursday, June 30, 2011

Diversification: One Path to Increasing Revenue

FROM:  SBTDC


- Nancy Boese, Growth Group Consultant –

Companies have different stages of development and the decision to diversify into new markets or new products can be daunting.  Several situations provide indications a company may be ready to diversify.  Companies should consider diversifying for any of the following reasons:

  • One customer exceeds 50% of the total revenue
  • One industry exceeds 50% of the total revenue
  • Company has reached a plateau in sales and the market is saturated
  • Company has reached a plateau in sales and opportunities are available in new markets
  • Company has excess cash and can purchase a business to expand its markets

Many options exist to solve these situations.  One factor to consider is the level of risk the company is willing to take for diversification.  A renowned business tool, the Ansoff matrix (below), identifies the options for expansion and the related level of risk.

Diversification Matrix

The Ansoff Matrix provides four options for diversification:

  • Market Penetration:  The company increases revenue with existing products in existing markets.  The intent is to increase its market share.
  • Market Development:  The company sells existing products to new market segments.
  • Product Development:  The company develops new products/services to sell to its current customers.
  • Diversification:  The firm grows by developing new business opportunities with new products for new markets.

There is risk involved with each quadrant also.  The Market Penetration quadrant with existing products and existing customers is the least risky, takes the least amount of money, and provides the quickest results.  The highest risk section is Diversification.  This area takes the longest to develop, requires extensive investment of time, people, resources, and money.  The Product Development and Market Development both have a higher level of risk than using the Market Penetration strategy.  The level of risk for these two areas is dependent on development time, financial commitment, and company resource requirements.

To determine which opportunity the company should pursue, several steps need to be completed.  The first is to conduct market research.  This can include any or all of the following:  Primary research, which could include surveying current or future customers, in-depth interviews, focus groups, and various other techniques.  A wealth of information is also available through secondary sources.  Research conducted by various government offices, trade associations, or private companies can help provide a base for discussion and analysis.  For example:  If the company decided to use the Market Development Strategy and wanted to diversify geographically, information could be gathered on the area’s economic situation, number of customers in the area that meet the target market definition, and other pertinent information.

Once the information has been gathered and analyzed the company needs to establish what they want to accomplish with their diversification strategy.  Establishing realistic goals to accomplish the outcomes desired by the company is vital for determining if the diversification strategy is working.  The outcomes should be easily extracted from the accounting system or customer relationship management system.

Reaching agreement on which diversification strategy to use can be the most challenging step.  There are different decision making models which can be utilized.  In general, the company wants to determine which opportunity will best help accomplish the goals already established.  In addition, the company may need information on costs, staffing, new infrastructure requirements, etc. to identify the best diversification strategy.

Once the decision is finalized regarding the diversification strategy, a detailed implementation plan needs to be developed.  The implementation plan provides a road map for what tasks need to occur, who is responsible for accomplishing the task, and deadlines.  This road map helps hold individuals accountable for moving the diversification initiative forward.  The plan and accountability is critical to the success of the diversification initiative.

The opportunities to diversify a company are varied.  Companies may decide not to complete all the background work before setting up a diversification strategy.  This can be dangerous to the company if they do not have all the internal players in agreement that this is the right move.  It’s crucial that the management team fully supports the diversification strategy, so they need to be included in the decision-making process, and make sure they understand the implementation as the company moves forward.  This will be instrumental in the overall success for the company’s diversification efforts.

Mason is "Beyond Cool"

The article linked below shows we were on the right track with not being so "cool" and pushing MSU students to settle here after graduation -- like other communities around here did.  Instead we continue to emphasize the idea of pulling people back here to raise a family in the Mason area or settle here as the get older.  http://www.thecenterformichigan.net/no-trend-seen-on-cool-cities/